MOST EASIEST WAY TO FIND HYBRIDIZATION OF COMPUNDS

 HYBRIDIZATION

1. Atomic Orbital of same or Nearly same energy intermix to give new Orbitals of exactly same energy.
2. Super trick for calculating hybridization.    

       Z= 1/2{ Number of valence electrons on central atom + Negative charges on compound - Positive  charges on electron + Number of  Monovalent atom(H,Cl,Br,F,I)}

Example - N in NH3

Z= 1/2(5+3)

=4

Sp3 Hybridization

O in H2O

Z=1/2(6+2)

=4

Sp3 Hybridization

C in Co3 -2

Z= 1/2(4+2)

= 3

Sp2 hybridization

Si in SiF4

Z=1/2(4+4)

=4

Sp3 Hybridization

S in SF4

Z=1/2(6+4)

=5

Sp3d hybridization

Thank you 😊